Density, Climate, and Stochasticity Shape Four Centuries of Population Dynamics for Two Long‐Lived Tree Species

ABSTRACT The dynamics of colonizing populations may be strongly influenced by both extrinsic (e.g., climate and competition) and intrinsic (e.g., density) forces as well as demographic and environmental stochasticity. Understanding the impacts of these effects is crucial for predicting range expansi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ellen Waddle, Mark R. Lesser, Christopher Steenbock, Daniel F. Doak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70664
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