Planning a Systematic Way Out of Commodity Smuggling with Integrated Marketing Communications Management Approach (Case Study: Covid-19 Outbreak Crisis)

Commodity smuggling is a complex phenomenon with multiple dimensions, which is related to the hidden and underground economy on the one hand, and to social order, cultures, and attitudes on the other hand. In the conditions of the spread of Covid-19 as a global crisis, the complexity of the situatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamed Riahi, Naser Azad, Tahmores Hasangholipor yasory, Kiamars Fathi Hafshejani
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Center for Development Research and Foresight 2023-11-01
Series:پژوهش‌های برنامه و توسعه
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Online Access:https://www.journaldfrc.ir/article_189748_2f8f426bcadebcac508d8f76f3ef97c3.pdf
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