Formation of a Freezing Wall Around a Vertical Shaft Under Localized Freezing

Formation of a Freezing Wall Around a Vertical Shaft Under Localized Freezing

A localized freezing technique was proposed as an auxiliary method for retrofitting the lining of a vertical shaft. The influence of the freezing temperature, lining thickness, slot height, and slot duration on the evolution of the freezing wall in the clay layer was analyzed using a hydro-thermal n...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Zhang, Yuhang Wang, Weihao Yang, Zhijiang Yang, Chi Zhang, Tao Han, Tingting Luo, Yongjie Ma, Cheng Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
vertical shaft lining
localized freezing
clay layer
freezing wall
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7144
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