Novel multimodal mechanical stimulation is superior to TENS to treat and prevent chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial

BackgroundLow back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Up to half of moderate-to-severe acute LBP (aLBP) progress to chronic (cLBP), with neuromotor, fascial, and muscle pathology contributing to inoperable mechanical disability. A novel thermomechanical stimulation (M-Stim) dev...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Amy Lynn Baxter, Jena L. Etnoyer-Slaski, Owen Tucker, Jessica Allia Rice Williams, Kevin Swartout, Lindsey L. Cohen, M. Louise Lawson
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:	Frontiers in Pain Research
Subjects:	mechanical low back pain prevention focal mechanical vibration PROMIS (patient-reported outcomes measurement information system) spine biomechanics vibration
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2025.1625420/full
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Novel multimodal mechanical stimulation is superior to TENS to treat and prevent chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial

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