POSITIONING AND NAVIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES USING QR CODE

This paper presents an autonomous vehicle system's design, development, and programming process utilizing QR code- based positioning and navigation technology. During system development, the STM32F407 microcontroller is employed to control two motors with integrated encoders, where the PID...

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Main Author: Nguyen Thi Thu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trường Đại học Vinh 2025-06-01
Series:Tạp chí Khoa học
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Online Access:https://vujs.vn//api/view.aspx?cid=63265e7f-01c8-49ca-ac82-bdbd433e9949
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author Nguyen Thi Thu
author_facet Nguyen Thi Thu
author_sort Nguyen Thi Thu
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an autonomous vehicle system's design, development, and programming process utilizing QR code- based positioning and navigation technology. During system development, the STM32F407 microcontroller is employed to control two motors with integrated encoders, where the PID controller and trapezoidal velocity control method are applied to optimize operational performance. The microcontroller processes data received from the embedded computer and provides feedback via the Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) protocol. The system integrates a Raspberry Pi 4 embedded computer to process QR code information via a USB camera, receive commands from a remote control interface, and transmit control signals to the microcontroller after analyzing QR code data. Additionally, the system is designed to relay feedback to the control centre, ensuring precise and stable operation. Experimental results demonstrate that the autonomous vehicle can move at a stable speed of 0.3 m/s, with an optimal QR code spacing of 0.6 m. Furthermore, the control interface was successfully developed, validating the feasibility of QR code-based positioning and navigation for autonomous vehicles.
format Article
id doaj-art-584c3991ff7d489ab121da4816884b53
institution DOAJ
issn 1859-2228
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Trường Đại học Vinh
record_format Article
series Tạp chí Khoa học
spelling doaj-art-584c3991ff7d489ab121da4816884b532025-08-20T02:39:40ZengTrường Đại học VinhTạp chí Khoa học1859-22282025-06-01542A405010.56824/vujs.2025a017aPOSITIONING AND NAVIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES USING QR CODENguyen Thi Thu0Uninversity of Economics- Technology for Industries, Hanoi, VietnamThis paper presents an autonomous vehicle system's design, development, and programming process utilizing QR code- based positioning and navigation technology. During system development, the STM32F407 microcontroller is employed to control two motors with integrated encoders, where the PID controller and trapezoidal velocity control method are applied to optimize operational performance. The microcontroller processes data received from the embedded computer and provides feedback via the Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) protocol. The system integrates a Raspberry Pi 4 embedded computer to process QR code information via a USB camera, receive commands from a remote control interface, and transmit control signals to the microcontroller after analyzing QR code data. Additionally, the system is designed to relay feedback to the control centre, ensuring precise and stable operation. Experimental results demonstrate that the autonomous vehicle can move at a stable speed of 0.3 m/s, with an optimal QR code spacing of 0.6 m. Furthermore, the control interface was successfully developed, validating the feasibility of QR code-based positioning and navigation for autonomous vehicles.https://vujs.vn//api/view.aspx?cid=63265e7f-01c8-49ca-ac82-bdbd433e9949autonomous vehiclepositioningnavigationqr codemicrocontroller
spellingShingle Nguyen Thi Thu
POSITIONING AND NAVIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES USING QR CODE
Tạp chí Khoa học
autonomous vehicle
positioning
navigation
qr code
microcontroller
title POSITIONING AND NAVIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES USING QR CODE
title_full POSITIONING AND NAVIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES USING QR CODE
title_fullStr POSITIONING AND NAVIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES USING QR CODE
title_full_unstemmed POSITIONING AND NAVIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES USING QR CODE
title_short POSITIONING AND NAVIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES USING QR CODE
title_sort positioning and navigation techniques for autonomous vehicles using qr code
topic autonomous vehicle
positioning
navigation
qr code
microcontroller
url https://vujs.vn//api/view.aspx?cid=63265e7f-01c8-49ca-ac82-bdbd433e9949
work_keys_str_mv AT nguyenthithu positioningandnavigationtechniquesforautonomousvehiclesusingqrcode