Microcontroller-Driven Battery Management in Hybrid Energy Systems: A Systematic Review of Applications, Control Strategies, and Emerging Trends

Microcontroller-driven battery management systems (BMS) are crucial for various applications, including electric vehicles, portable electronics, and renewable energy storage. These systems monitor and control critical parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, and state of charge to optimize...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ripfumelo Humphrey Malele, Bongumsa Mendu, Bessie Baakanyang Monchusi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10877816/
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