Fermentation endpoint detection of Soybean using specially designed Pd-coated FBG stress sensor

Determining the fermentation endpoint of organic compounds is critical for optimizing yield, ensuring the product consistency, and minimizing byproducts. However, conventional detection methods are slow, labor-intensive, and lack real-time monitoring, limiting their suitability for industrial automa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jawad Mirza, Ahmad Atieh, Benish Kanwal, Firdos Kanwal, Imran Aziz, Ahmad Almogren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1595785/full
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