Breaking barriers: Elevating legume protein functionality in food products through non-thermal technologies

Legume proteins have recently gained significant interest in the food industry for their eco-friendliness and nutritional qualities. Research shows that the replacement of specific animal protein sources with legume proteins presents sustainability and economic benefit. Nonetheless, legume proteins...

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Main Authors: Yuanyuan Wei, Delu Ning, Liping Sun, Ying Gu, Yongliang Zhuang, Yangyue Ding, Xuejing Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259015752500015X
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author Yuanyuan Wei
Delu Ning
Liping Sun
Ying Gu
Yongliang Zhuang
Yangyue Ding
Xuejing Fan
author_facet Yuanyuan Wei
Delu Ning
Liping Sun
Ying Gu
Yongliang Zhuang
Yangyue Ding
Xuejing Fan
author_sort Yuanyuan Wei
collection DOAJ
description Legume proteins have recently gained significant interest in the food industry for their eco-friendliness and nutritional qualities. Research shows that the replacement of specific animal protein sources with legume proteins presents sustainability and economic benefit. Nonetheless, legume proteins frequently exhibit inferior functional properties and palatability compared to animal proteins. Various non-thermal technologies, including high hydrostatic pressure, ultrasound, cold plasma, pulsed electric field, and dynamic high-pressure microjet, had been investigated to enhance the functional properties of legume proteins without loss of nutritional and sensory properties. Although these technologies show potential, no systematic study has been conducted to summarize and compare their effects on different legume proteins. This review aims to fill this gap by addressing the most promising approaches of non-thermal technologies for the modification of functional properties of legume proteins. New insights are discussed, elaborating the effect of non-thermal technologies on the structural and functional behavior of proteins.
format Article
id doaj-art-57617a49299849a6bd8f41e518b10fe3
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-57617a49299849a6bd8f41e518b10fe32025-02-12T05:32:20ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102169Breaking barriers: Elevating legume protein functionality in food products through non-thermal technologiesYuanyuan Wei0Delu Ning1Liping Sun2Ying Gu3Yongliang Zhuang4Yangyue Ding5Xuejing Fan6Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, ChinaYunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; Yunnan Technology Innovation Center of Woody Oil, Kunming 650201, ChinaFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, ChinaFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, ChinaFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China; Yunnan Technology Innovation Center of Woody Oil, Kunming 650201, ChinaFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China; Corresponding authors.Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China; Corresponding authors.Legume proteins have recently gained significant interest in the food industry for their eco-friendliness and nutritional qualities. Research shows that the replacement of specific animal protein sources with legume proteins presents sustainability and economic benefit. Nonetheless, legume proteins frequently exhibit inferior functional properties and palatability compared to animal proteins. Various non-thermal technologies, including high hydrostatic pressure, ultrasound, cold plasma, pulsed electric field, and dynamic high-pressure microjet, had been investigated to enhance the functional properties of legume proteins without loss of nutritional and sensory properties. Although these technologies show potential, no systematic study has been conducted to summarize and compare their effects on different legume proteins. This review aims to fill this gap by addressing the most promising approaches of non-thermal technologies for the modification of functional properties of legume proteins. New insights are discussed, elaborating the effect of non-thermal technologies on the structural and functional behavior of proteins.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259015752500015XLegume proteinsNon-thermal technologiesSolubilityEmulsifying propertiesFoaming properties
spellingShingle Yuanyuan Wei
Delu Ning
Liping Sun
Ying Gu
Yongliang Zhuang
Yangyue Ding
Xuejing Fan
Breaking barriers: Elevating legume protein functionality in food products through non-thermal technologies
Food Chemistry: X
Legume proteins
Non-thermal technologies
Solubility
Emulsifying properties
Foaming properties
title Breaking barriers: Elevating legume protein functionality in food products through non-thermal technologies
title_full Breaking barriers: Elevating legume protein functionality in food products through non-thermal technologies
title_fullStr Breaking barriers: Elevating legume protein functionality in food products through non-thermal technologies
title_full_unstemmed Breaking barriers: Elevating legume protein functionality in food products through non-thermal technologies
title_short Breaking barriers: Elevating legume protein functionality in food products through non-thermal technologies
title_sort breaking barriers elevating legume protein functionality in food products through non thermal technologies
topic Legume proteins
Non-thermal technologies
Solubility
Emulsifying properties
Foaming properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259015752500015X
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AT deluning breakingbarrierselevatinglegumeproteinfunctionalityinfoodproductsthroughnonthermaltechnologies
AT lipingsun breakingbarrierselevatinglegumeproteinfunctionalityinfoodproductsthroughnonthermaltechnologies
AT yinggu breakingbarrierselevatinglegumeproteinfunctionalityinfoodproductsthroughnonthermaltechnologies
AT yongliangzhuang breakingbarrierselevatinglegumeproteinfunctionalityinfoodproductsthroughnonthermaltechnologies
AT yangyueding breakingbarrierselevatinglegumeproteinfunctionalityinfoodproductsthroughnonthermaltechnologies
AT xuejingfan breakingbarrierselevatinglegumeproteinfunctionalityinfoodproductsthroughnonthermaltechnologies