BERT-GraphSAGE: hybrid approach to spam detection

BERT-GraphSAGE: hybrid approach to spam detection

Abstract Even after the advent of various communication networks, emails have retained their importance and serious, professional character. Moreover, as the number of Internet users increases, so does the number of spam emails. Spam refers to any unsolicited and unwanted communication, which leads...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: F. Zouak, O. El Beqqali, J. Riffi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Big Data
Subjects:
BERT
Cosine similarity
GraphSAGE
Node classification
Spam detection
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01176-9
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01176-9

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