A BiLSTM-Based Hybrid Ensemble Approach for Forecasting Suspended Sediment Concentrations: Application to the Upper Yellow River

Accurately predicting suspended sediment concentrations (SSC) is vital for effective reservoir planning, water resource optimization, and ecological restoration. This study proposes a hybrid ensemble model—VMD-MGGP-NGO-BiLSTM-NGO—which integrates Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) for signal decom...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinsheng Fan, Renzhi Li, Mingmeng Zhao, Xishan Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/6/1199
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