Causal associations between iron deficiency anemia and digestive system cancers: evidence from a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background & Aims Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is associated with digestive system cancers (DSCs), but the causal relationship is poorly understood. This two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study investigated the causal association between IDA and five types of DSCs. M...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Qin, Rong Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02367-9
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