Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Thermal Processes in Food Technology and Their Applications in the Food Industry

In this review, the application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations in analyzing thermal processes within food technology is explored. The focus is on understanding heat transfer, fluid flow, and temperature distribution during various food processing methods, such as baking, frying, p...

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Main Authors: Arkadiusz Szpicer, Weronika Bińkowska, Adrian Stelmasiak, Magdalena Zalewska, Iwona Wojtasik-Kalinowska, Karol Piwowarski, Joanna Piepiórka-Stepuk, Andrzej Półtorak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/424
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author Arkadiusz Szpicer
Weronika Bińkowska
Adrian Stelmasiak
Magdalena Zalewska
Iwona Wojtasik-Kalinowska
Karol Piwowarski
Joanna Piepiórka-Stepuk
Andrzej Półtorak
author_facet Arkadiusz Szpicer
Weronika Bińkowska
Adrian Stelmasiak
Magdalena Zalewska
Iwona Wojtasik-Kalinowska
Karol Piwowarski
Joanna Piepiórka-Stepuk
Andrzej Półtorak
author_sort Arkadiusz Szpicer
collection DOAJ
description In this review, the application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations in analyzing thermal processes within food technology is explored. The focus is on understanding heat transfer, fluid flow, and temperature distribution during various food processing methods, such as baking, frying, pasteurization, and cooling. Detailed insights that are often challenging to obtain through experimental methods alone are provided by CFD simulations, allowing for the optimization of process parameters to enhance product quality and safety. It is demonstrated that CFD can effectively model complex thermal phenomena, providing valuable data on temperature gradients and flow patterns. These simulations assist in the designing of more efficient processing equipment, improving energy consumption, and ensuring uniform heat treatment, which is crucial for maintaining the nutritional and sensory attributes of food products. Furthermore, the integration of CFD in the food industry leads to significant advancements in product development, reducing the time and cost associated with experimental trials. Future research should focus on refining these models for greater accuracy and exploring their application in emerging food processing technologies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-5689db7c763d4322888a22bd87cb65f92025-01-10T13:15:30ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115142410.3390/app15010424Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Thermal Processes in Food Technology and Their Applications in the Food IndustryArkadiusz Szpicer0Weronika Bińkowska1Adrian Stelmasiak2Magdalena Zalewska3Iwona Wojtasik-Kalinowska4Karol Piwowarski5Joanna Piepiórka-Stepuk6Andrzej Półtorak7Department of Technique and Food Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Technique and Food Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Technique and Food Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Technique and Food Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Technique and Food Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandDivision of Food Industry Processes and Facilities, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, Racławicka Street, 15-17, 75-620 Koszalin, PolandDepartment of Technique and Food Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandIn this review, the application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations in analyzing thermal processes within food technology is explored. The focus is on understanding heat transfer, fluid flow, and temperature distribution during various food processing methods, such as baking, frying, pasteurization, and cooling. Detailed insights that are often challenging to obtain through experimental methods alone are provided by CFD simulations, allowing for the optimization of process parameters to enhance product quality and safety. It is demonstrated that CFD can effectively model complex thermal phenomena, providing valuable data on temperature gradients and flow patterns. These simulations assist in the designing of more efficient processing equipment, improving energy consumption, and ensuring uniform heat treatment, which is crucial for maintaining the nutritional and sensory attributes of food products. Furthermore, the integration of CFD in the food industry leads to significant advancements in product development, reducing the time and cost associated with experimental trials. Future research should focus on refining these models for greater accuracy and exploring their application in emerging food processing technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/424computational fluid dynamicsthermal processesfood technologyheat transferprocess optimization
spellingShingle Arkadiusz Szpicer
Weronika Bińkowska
Adrian Stelmasiak
Magdalena Zalewska
Iwona Wojtasik-Kalinowska
Karol Piwowarski
Joanna Piepiórka-Stepuk
Andrzej Półtorak
Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Thermal Processes in Food Technology and Their Applications in the Food Industry
Applied Sciences
computational fluid dynamics
thermal processes
food technology
heat transfer
process optimization
title Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Thermal Processes in Food Technology and Their Applications in the Food Industry
title_full Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Thermal Processes in Food Technology and Their Applications in the Food Industry
title_fullStr Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Thermal Processes in Food Technology and Their Applications in the Food Industry
title_full_unstemmed Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Thermal Processes in Food Technology and Their Applications in the Food Industry
title_short Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Thermal Processes in Food Technology and Their Applications in the Food Industry
title_sort computational fluid dynamics simulation of thermal processes in food technology and their applications in the food industry
topic computational fluid dynamics
thermal processes
food technology
heat transfer
process optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/424
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