Analysing Lean 4.0 adoption factors towards manufacturing sustainability in SMEs: A hybrid ANN-Fuzzy ISM framework

Abstract Manufacturing industries across the globe are undergoing a digital transformation that demands both efficiency and sustainability. Industry 4.0 (I4.0) and Lean 4.0 (L4.0) methodologies have become focal points in these efforts. Despite widespread recognition of the benefits of integrating L...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karishma M. Qureshi, Bhavesh G. Mewada, Alok Yadav, Naif Almakayeel, Saleh Y. Alghamdi, Mohamed Rafik Noor Mohamed Qureshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01076-1
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