Enhanced multivariate data fusion and optimized algorithm for comprehensive quality profiling and origin traceability of Chinese jujube

Chinese jujube (CJ) is a nutritious food. Its authenticity has received increasing attention. This research utilized computer vision, ultrafast gas-phase electronic nose, and GC–MS technologies to collect jujube samples from various regions in China, including Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Shando...

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Main Authors: Peng Chen, Xiaoli Wang, Rao Fu, Xiaoyan Xiao, Yu Li, Tulin Lu, Tao Wang, Qiaosheng Guo, Peina Zhou, Chenghao Fei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000367
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author Peng Chen
Xiaoli Wang
Rao Fu
Xiaoyan Xiao
Yu Li
Tulin Lu
Tao Wang
Qiaosheng Guo
Peina Zhou
Chenghao Fei
author_facet Peng Chen
Xiaoli Wang
Rao Fu
Xiaoyan Xiao
Yu Li
Tulin Lu
Tao Wang
Qiaosheng Guo
Peina Zhou
Chenghao Fei
author_sort Peng Chen
collection DOAJ
description Chinese jujube (CJ) is a nutritious food. Its authenticity has received increasing attention. This research utilized computer vision, ultrafast gas-phase electronic nose, and GC–MS technologies to collect jujube samples from various regions in China, including Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong, and Hebei. Multidimensional trait data, encompassing spectra, texture, and odour, were gathered. By employing multivariate statistical methods, 46 trait characteristic factors (VIP > 1, P < 0.05) were identified and utilized to rapidly differentiate jujube samples originating from different regions. The multivariate statistical analysis and support vector machine (SVM) classification were also combined to develop a novel artificial intelligence algorithm. The accuracy of this innovative method was significantly higher than that of conventional discriminant analysis methods, achieving a perfect 100.0 % accuracy. As a consequence of this research, more intelligent algorithms can be developed that trace the origin of food based on multidimensional data.
format Article
id doaj-art-56092bdb578a47939c9b76d8920e0289
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-56092bdb578a47939c9b76d8920e02892025-02-12T05:32:29ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102190Enhanced multivariate data fusion and optimized algorithm for comprehensive quality profiling and origin traceability of Chinese jujubePeng Chen0Xiaoli Wang1Rao Fu2Xiaoyan Xiao3Yu Li4Tulin Lu5Tao Wang6Qiaosheng Guo7Peina Zhou8Chenghao Fei9Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaChangzhou Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213003, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSuzhou Liliangji Health Industry Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215000, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, ChinaInstitute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaInstitute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Corresponding authors.Institute of Plant Resources and Chemistry, Nanjing Research Institute for Comprehensive Utilization of Wild Plants, Nanjing 210042, China; Corresponding authors.Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Corresponding authors.Chinese jujube (CJ) is a nutritious food. Its authenticity has received increasing attention. This research utilized computer vision, ultrafast gas-phase electronic nose, and GC–MS technologies to collect jujube samples from various regions in China, including Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong, and Hebei. Multidimensional trait data, encompassing spectra, texture, and odour, were gathered. By employing multivariate statistical methods, 46 trait characteristic factors (VIP > 1, P < 0.05) were identified and utilized to rapidly differentiate jujube samples originating from different regions. The multivariate statistical analysis and support vector machine (SVM) classification were also combined to develop a novel artificial intelligence algorithm. The accuracy of this innovative method was significantly higher than that of conventional discriminant analysis methods, achieving a perfect 100.0 % accuracy. As a consequence of this research, more intelligent algorithms can be developed that trace the origin of food based on multidimensional data.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000367Chinese jujubeUF-GC-E-noseGC–MSMultivariate statisticsIntelligent algorithmTraceability
spellingShingle Peng Chen
Xiaoli Wang
Rao Fu
Xiaoyan Xiao
Yu Li
Tulin Lu
Tao Wang
Qiaosheng Guo
Peina Zhou
Chenghao Fei
Enhanced multivariate data fusion and optimized algorithm for comprehensive quality profiling and origin traceability of Chinese jujube
Food Chemistry: X
Chinese jujube
UF-GC-E-nose
GC–MS
Multivariate statistics
Intelligent algorithm
Traceability
title Enhanced multivariate data fusion and optimized algorithm for comprehensive quality profiling and origin traceability of Chinese jujube
title_full Enhanced multivariate data fusion and optimized algorithm for comprehensive quality profiling and origin traceability of Chinese jujube
title_fullStr Enhanced multivariate data fusion and optimized algorithm for comprehensive quality profiling and origin traceability of Chinese jujube
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced multivariate data fusion and optimized algorithm for comprehensive quality profiling and origin traceability of Chinese jujube
title_short Enhanced multivariate data fusion and optimized algorithm for comprehensive quality profiling and origin traceability of Chinese jujube
title_sort enhanced multivariate data fusion and optimized algorithm for comprehensive quality profiling and origin traceability of chinese jujube
topic Chinese jujube
UF-GC-E-nose
GC–MS
Multivariate statistics
Intelligent algorithm
Traceability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000367
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