Unravel melt pool and bubble dynamics during laser powder bed fusion of polyamides using synchrotron X-ray imaging and process simulation

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) of Polyamide 12 (PA12) using a near-infra-red (NIR) beam is largely unexplored; therefore, the beam-matter interaction, evolution mechanisms of the melt pool and defects remain unclear. Here, we employed a combination of in situ synchrotron X-ray imaging, ex situ mater...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chu Lun Alex Leung, Jabbar Gardy, Mark Isaacs, Shashidhara Marathe, Michał M. Kłosowski, Junji Shinjo, Chinnapat Panwisawas, Peter D. Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2025.2465905
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