Life stage dependent effects of neonicotinoid exposure on honey bee hypopharyngeal gland development
Functional Apis mellifera honey bee colonies rely on collaborative brood care typically performed by nurse bees with well-developed hypopharyngeal glands (HPGs). Neonicotinoids, widely used insecticides, have been shown to negatively affect HPG development when worker bees were exposed to field-real...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324014131 |
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