Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for thirst in ICU patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Abstract Aim This study systematically compared the efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions that may improve thirst in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Background Thirst is among the most intense and distressing symptoms experienced by ICU patients. Recently, various non-pharmacological int...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meng Xiao, Fangfang Zhu, Yanting Zhang, Jing Ma, Anlong Zheng, Lan Deng, Shiwen Wei, Pu Zhang, Xinbo Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Nursing
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03017-9
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