Retrospective analysis of clinical characteristics and treatment of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitors-induced adrenal insufficiency

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are effective against solid tumors but can trigger immune-related adverse events (irAEs), including adrenal insufficiency (AI). Given its impact on treatment efficacy and patient quality of life, understanding the clinical characteristics and outcomes of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiao Huang, Lin Zhang, Chuantao Zhang, Huiyun Wang, Zhuhai Shao, Ning Liu, Shanai Song, Man Jiang, Helei Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1614223/full
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