HELCOM’s role in promoting sustainable and safe shipping and maritime security in the Baltic Sea region

Abstract The Baltic Sea is one of the busiest seas in the world and shipping and the maritime sector are vital elements of the region’s economy. However, they also pose severe risks to the sea’s fragile environment, due to shipping-related emissions and discharges, biofouling, noise pollution and po...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rüdiger Strempel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01612-z
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