Gamified Health Promotion in Schools: The Integration of Neuropsychological Aspects and CBT—A Systematic Review

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> This systematic review examines the integration of gamified health promotion strategies in school settings, with a focus on their potential to positively influence health behaviors and promote well-being among adolescents. This study explores the incorpo...

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Main Authors: Evgenia Gkintoni, Fedra Vantaraki, Charitini Skoulidi, Panagiotis Anastassopoulos, Apostolos Vantarakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/60/12/2085
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author Evgenia Gkintoni
Fedra Vantaraki
Charitini Skoulidi
Panagiotis Anastassopoulos
Apostolos Vantarakis
author_facet Evgenia Gkintoni
Fedra Vantaraki
Charitini Skoulidi
Panagiotis Anastassopoulos
Apostolos Vantarakis
author_sort Evgenia Gkintoni
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and Objectives:</i> This systematic review examines the integration of gamified health promotion strategies in school settings, with a focus on their potential to positively influence health behaviors and promote well-being among adolescents. This study explores the incorporation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), artificial intelligence, and neuropsychological principles in gamified interventions, aiming to enhance engagement and effectiveness. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> A narrative synthesis of 56 studies, following PRISMA guidelines, underscores the significant impact of these gamified interventions on mental health outcomes, emphasizing reductions in anxiety, depression, and burnout while improving coping skills and lifestyle habits. The focus of key areas in mental health outcomes, emotional regulation, cognitive flexibility, and adherence mechanisms is explored through quantitative and qualitative syntheses to underscore intervention effectiveness and design principles. <i>Results:</i> This review highlights the high-quality evidence supporting the use of gamification in educational settings and calls for further research to optimize design elements and address implementation barriers. The findings propose that well-designed gamified health interventions can effectively engage students, promote healthy behaviors, and improve mental well-being while acknowledging the need for further studies to explore underlying mechanisms and long-term effects. <i>Conclusions:</i> Gamified health interventions that embed CBT and neuropsychological principles are promising for promoting the mental well-being of schoolchildren. Although the evidence indicates that they are effective in improving psychological and behavioral outcomes, further research is needed to optimize design features and overcome implementation challenges to ensure wider and more sustainable application.
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spelling doaj-art-54b96f7945fc43bfba527f475fa20f9f2025-08-20T02:00:39ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442024-12-016012208510.3390/medicina60122085Gamified Health Promotion in Schools: The Integration of Neuropsychological Aspects and CBT—A Systematic ReviewEvgenia Gkintoni0Fedra Vantaraki1Charitini Skoulidi2Panagiotis Anastassopoulos3Apostolos Vantarakis4Lab of Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceLab of Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greecep-Consulting, 26442 Patras, Greecep-Consulting, 26442 Patras, GreeceLab of Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece<i>Background and Objectives:</i> This systematic review examines the integration of gamified health promotion strategies in school settings, with a focus on their potential to positively influence health behaviors and promote well-being among adolescents. This study explores the incorporation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), artificial intelligence, and neuropsychological principles in gamified interventions, aiming to enhance engagement and effectiveness. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> A narrative synthesis of 56 studies, following PRISMA guidelines, underscores the significant impact of these gamified interventions on mental health outcomes, emphasizing reductions in anxiety, depression, and burnout while improving coping skills and lifestyle habits. The focus of key areas in mental health outcomes, emotional regulation, cognitive flexibility, and adherence mechanisms is explored through quantitative and qualitative syntheses to underscore intervention effectiveness and design principles. <i>Results:</i> This review highlights the high-quality evidence supporting the use of gamification in educational settings and calls for further research to optimize design elements and address implementation barriers. The findings propose that well-designed gamified health interventions can effectively engage students, promote healthy behaviors, and improve mental well-being while acknowledging the need for further studies to explore underlying mechanisms and long-term effects. <i>Conclusions:</i> Gamified health interventions that embed CBT and neuropsychological principles are promising for promoting the mental well-being of schoolchildren. Although the evidence indicates that they are effective in improving psychological and behavioral outcomes, further research is needed to optimize design features and overcome implementation challenges to ensure wider and more sustainable application.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/60/12/2085gamificationcognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)neuropsychologycognitive flexibilityemotional regulationhealth promotion
spellingShingle Evgenia Gkintoni
Fedra Vantaraki
Charitini Skoulidi
Panagiotis Anastassopoulos
Apostolos Vantarakis
Gamified Health Promotion in Schools: The Integration of Neuropsychological Aspects and CBT—A Systematic Review
Medicina
gamification
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
neuropsychology
cognitive flexibility
emotional regulation
health promotion
title Gamified Health Promotion in Schools: The Integration of Neuropsychological Aspects and CBT—A Systematic Review
title_full Gamified Health Promotion in Schools: The Integration of Neuropsychological Aspects and CBT—A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Gamified Health Promotion in Schools: The Integration of Neuropsychological Aspects and CBT—A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Gamified Health Promotion in Schools: The Integration of Neuropsychological Aspects and CBT—A Systematic Review
title_short Gamified Health Promotion in Schools: The Integration of Neuropsychological Aspects and CBT—A Systematic Review
title_sort gamified health promotion in schools the integration of neuropsychological aspects and cbt a systematic review
topic gamification
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
neuropsychology
cognitive flexibility
emotional regulation
health promotion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/60/12/2085
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AT panagiotisanastassopoulos gamifiedhealthpromotioninschoolstheintegrationofneuropsychologicalaspectsandcbtasystematicreview
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