Experimental Validation of Elliptical Fin-Opening Behavior

An effort to improve the performance of ordnance has led to the consideration of the use of folding elliptical fins for projectile stabilization. A second order differential equation was used to model elliptical fin deployment history and accounts for: deployment with respect to the geometric proper...

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Main Authors: James M. Garner, Paul Weinacht, Robert P. Kaste
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2003-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/695694
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author James M. Garner
Paul Weinacht
Robert P. Kaste
author_facet James M. Garner
Paul Weinacht
Robert P. Kaste
author_sort James M. Garner
collection DOAJ
description An effort to improve the performance of ordnance has led to the consideration of the use of folding elliptical fins for projectile stabilization. A second order differential equation was used to model elliptical fin deployment history and accounts for: deployment with respect to the geometric properties of the fin, the variation in fin aerodynamics during deployment, the initial yaw effect on fin opening, and the variation in deployment speed based on changes in projectile spin. This model supports tests conducted at the Transonic Experimental Facility, Aberdeen Proving Ground examining the opening behavior of these uniquely shaped fins. The fins use the centrifugal force from the projectile spin to deploy. During the deployment, the fin aerodynamic forces vary with angle-of-attack changes to the free stream. Model results indicate that projectile spin dominates the initial opening rates and aerodynamics dominate near the fully open state. The model results are examined to explain the observed behaviors, and suggest improvements for later designs.
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spelling doaj-art-54b3e66b52a44a388c7ced8e8a5df9462025-02-03T05:53:32ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032003-01-0110211512610.1155/2003/695694Experimental Validation of Elliptical Fin-Opening BehaviorJames M. Garner0Paul Weinacht1Robert P. Kaste2U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Bldg 390 Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21005, USAU.S. Army Research Laboratory, Bldg 390 Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21005, USAU.S. Army Research Laboratory, Bldg 390 Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21005, USAAn effort to improve the performance of ordnance has led to the consideration of the use of folding elliptical fins for projectile stabilization. A second order differential equation was used to model elliptical fin deployment history and accounts for: deployment with respect to the geometric properties of the fin, the variation in fin aerodynamics during deployment, the initial yaw effect on fin opening, and the variation in deployment speed based on changes in projectile spin. This model supports tests conducted at the Transonic Experimental Facility, Aberdeen Proving Ground examining the opening behavior of these uniquely shaped fins. The fins use the centrifugal force from the projectile spin to deploy. During the deployment, the fin aerodynamic forces vary with angle-of-attack changes to the free stream. Model results indicate that projectile spin dominates the initial opening rates and aerodynamics dominate near the fully open state. The model results are examined to explain the observed behaviors, and suggest improvements for later designs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/695694
spellingShingle James M. Garner
Paul Weinacht
Robert P. Kaste
Experimental Validation of Elliptical Fin-Opening Behavior
Shock and Vibration
title Experimental Validation of Elliptical Fin-Opening Behavior
title_full Experimental Validation of Elliptical Fin-Opening Behavior
title_fullStr Experimental Validation of Elliptical Fin-Opening Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Validation of Elliptical Fin-Opening Behavior
title_short Experimental Validation of Elliptical Fin-Opening Behavior
title_sort experimental validation of elliptical fin opening behavior
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/695694
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesmgarner experimentalvalidationofellipticalfinopeningbehavior
AT paulweinacht experimentalvalidationofellipticalfinopeningbehavior
AT robertpkaste experimentalvalidationofellipticalfinopeningbehavior