The associations of calf circumference and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality among population with chronic kidney disease stages 3–5

The associations of calf circumference and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality among population with chronic kidney disease stages 3–5

Abstract Previous studies have described the association between calf circumference (CC) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). We aim to evaluate the associations between CC and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in patients with CKD stages 3–5. Data on CKD were sourced from the National Health and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Panpan Liu, Xudong Huang, Yuzhe Li, Xinjun Yang, Yunshuang Chen, Jinghua Wang, Wei Zhao, Yaling Bai, Yunlong Qin, Lihui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Chronic kidney disease
Calf circumference
Cardiovascular mortality
All-cause mortality
Prognosis
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12753-6
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12753-6

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