Optimizing the safety-efficiency trade-off on nationwide air traffic network flow using cooperative co-evolutionary paradigm

Abstract Safety and efficiency are two classical conflicting objectives in the air traffic system: an increase in efficiency may come at the cost of increasing density of aircraft in the space, which increases collision risk and controllers’ workload. Nationwide air traffic network flow optimization...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingming Xiao, Chen Hong, Kaiquan Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08375-7
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