Balancing water saving, market attractiveness, and pollution control in crop spatial planting structure planning of arid regions

In arid regions, agricultural production and ecological health heavily depend on limited water resources, necessitating the implementation of additional water-saving measures to promote sustainable development. Crop spatial planting structure optimization, as an effective water-saving measure, has b...

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Main Authors: Longbin Hao, Shouhong Zhang, Fan Zhang, Yufei Ren, Xinyu Zhang, Jing Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Agricultural Water Management
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377425000629
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author Longbin Hao
Shouhong Zhang
Fan Zhang
Yufei Ren
Xinyu Zhang
Jing Yan
author_facet Longbin Hao
Shouhong Zhang
Fan Zhang
Yufei Ren
Xinyu Zhang
Jing Yan
author_sort Longbin Hao
collection DOAJ
description In arid regions, agricultural production and ecological health heavily depend on limited water resources, necessitating the implementation of additional water-saving measures to promote sustainable development. Crop spatial planting structure optimization, as an effective water-saving measure, has been widely utilized to enhance water-use efficiency by aligning the supply and demand of different crops. Besides water-saving benefits, crop planting also offers advantages in terms of market proximity and pollution control. Therefore, this study endeavors to integrate the Von Thunen's agricultural location theory, an agricultural non-point source pollution model, and 0–1 integer multi-objective programming into a unified framework to optimize crop spatial planting structure in arid regions. This approach is applied to a case study in the middle reaches of the Heihe River in northwest China. Results indicate that: (1) The grid-based 0–1 integer multi-objective approach can effectively make tradeoff among market attractiveness, pollution control, and crop suitability for crop planting structure planning in arid regions. (2) Optimal crop planting structure can increase agricultural planting profits by 4.679 billion CNY, while reduces system agricultural non-point source pollution and total water allocation by 34.72 % and 10.19 %, respectively. (3) The multi-objective approach shows better performance than single-objective models by comparing the Synthetic Degree (SD), Sustainability Index (SI), and Approximation Degree (AD). The advantages and successful application of proposed approach indicate that it is universality and effectiveness in addressing agricultural resource management issues in arid regions.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Agricultural Water Management
spelling doaj-art-53b984b3e29146a7bbab7a82a08e8aa42025-02-02T05:26:44ZengElsevierAgricultural Water Management1873-22832025-03-01309109348Balancing water saving, market attractiveness, and pollution control in crop spatial planting structure planning of arid regionsLongbin Hao0Shouhong Zhang1Fan Zhang2Yufei Ren3Xinyu Zhang4Jing Yan5State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Jixian National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, CNERN, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Jixian National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, CNERN, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing 100083, ChinaJixian National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, CNERN, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Corresponding author.Jixian National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, CNERN, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Jixian National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, CNERN, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Jixian National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, CNERN, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing 100083, ChinaIn arid regions, agricultural production and ecological health heavily depend on limited water resources, necessitating the implementation of additional water-saving measures to promote sustainable development. Crop spatial planting structure optimization, as an effective water-saving measure, has been widely utilized to enhance water-use efficiency by aligning the supply and demand of different crops. Besides water-saving benefits, crop planting also offers advantages in terms of market proximity and pollution control. Therefore, this study endeavors to integrate the Von Thunen's agricultural location theory, an agricultural non-point source pollution model, and 0–1 integer multi-objective programming into a unified framework to optimize crop spatial planting structure in arid regions. This approach is applied to a case study in the middle reaches of the Heihe River in northwest China. Results indicate that: (1) The grid-based 0–1 integer multi-objective approach can effectively make tradeoff among market attractiveness, pollution control, and crop suitability for crop planting structure planning in arid regions. (2) Optimal crop planting structure can increase agricultural planting profits by 4.679 billion CNY, while reduces system agricultural non-point source pollution and total water allocation by 34.72 % and 10.19 %, respectively. (3) The multi-objective approach shows better performance than single-objective models by comparing the Synthetic Degree (SD), Sustainability Index (SI), and Approximation Degree (AD). The advantages and successful application of proposed approach indicate that it is universality and effectiveness in addressing agricultural resource management issues in arid regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377425000629Crop spatial planting structure optimization0–1 integer multi-objective approachVon Thunen's theoryAgricultural non-point source pollutionArid agricultural regionsWater Resource Management
spellingShingle Longbin Hao
Shouhong Zhang
Fan Zhang
Yufei Ren
Xinyu Zhang
Jing Yan
Balancing water saving, market attractiveness, and pollution control in crop spatial planting structure planning of arid regions
Agricultural Water Management
Crop spatial planting structure optimization
0–1 integer multi-objective approach
Von Thunen's theory
Agricultural non-point source pollution
Arid agricultural regions
Water Resource Management
title Balancing water saving, market attractiveness, and pollution control in crop spatial planting structure planning of arid regions
title_full Balancing water saving, market attractiveness, and pollution control in crop spatial planting structure planning of arid regions
title_fullStr Balancing water saving, market attractiveness, and pollution control in crop spatial planting structure planning of arid regions
title_full_unstemmed Balancing water saving, market attractiveness, and pollution control in crop spatial planting structure planning of arid regions
title_short Balancing water saving, market attractiveness, and pollution control in crop spatial planting structure planning of arid regions
title_sort balancing water saving market attractiveness and pollution control in crop spatial planting structure planning of arid regions
topic Crop spatial planting structure optimization
0–1 integer multi-objective approach
Von Thunen's theory
Agricultural non-point source pollution
Arid agricultural regions
Water Resource Management
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377425000629
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