Near-zero nonlinear error pressure sensor based on piezoresistor sensitivity matching for wind tunnel pressure test

Abstract High-precision piezoresistive pressure sensors play a significant role in aerospace, automotive, and other fields. Nonlinear error is the key factor that restricts the improvement of the sensor precision. A mathematical model for evaluating the sensor’s nonlinear error is established, based...

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Main Authors: Yuanying Zhang, Fengyun Liu, Zechen Zhou, Xiubing Liang, Riming Sun, Jinjun Deng, Xiaoliang Luo, Jian Lin, Xing Chen, Xingxu Zhang, Jian Luo, Xiaojing Wang, Binghe Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-06-01
Series:Microsystems & Nanoengineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-025-00959-7
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author Yuanying Zhang
Fengyun Liu
Zechen Zhou
Xiubing Liang
Riming Sun
Jinjun Deng
Xiaoliang Luo
Jian Lin
Xing Chen
Xingxu Zhang
Jian Luo
Xiaojing Wang
Binghe Ma
author_facet Yuanying Zhang
Fengyun Liu
Zechen Zhou
Xiubing Liang
Riming Sun
Jinjun Deng
Xiaoliang Luo
Jian Lin
Xing Chen
Xingxu Zhang
Jian Luo
Xiaojing Wang
Binghe Ma
author_sort Yuanying Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract High-precision piezoresistive pressure sensors play a significant role in aerospace, automotive, and other fields. Nonlinear error is the key factor that restricts the improvement of the sensor precision. A mathematical model for evaluating the sensor’s nonlinear error is established, based on which a piezoresistor sensitivity matching method is proposed to suppress the nonlinear error. By adjusting the piezoresistors' structure and position on the sensing membrane, four piezoresistors with equal sensitivity are obtained, and theoretical quasi-zero nonlinear error is achieved. To verify the design, sensor prototypes are fabricated utilizing the MEMS technology. After sensor packaging, a cylindrical absolute pressure sensor featuring a 4 mm diameter with a range from 0 to 100 kPa is acquired. The experimental results demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed sensor, which indicates a nonlinear error as low as ±0.004%FS. Besides, the proposed sensor has a sensitivity of 1.6810 mV/kPa, a hysteresis of 0.025%, a repeatability of 0.015%, a zero drift of 0.03%FS, and a 3 dB frequency from 0 to 121.82 kHz. Moreover, the prototype is tested in the Mach 4 wind tunnel, and the measurement error between the proposed sensor and the true pressure is ±0.98%. This paper provides key sensing technology for high-precision surface pressure analysis of aircraft.
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issn 2055-7434
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series Microsystems & Nanoengineering
spelling doaj-art-530a217502554c2c8a75f419fd0d82852025-08-20T03:21:02ZengNature Publishing GroupMicrosystems & Nanoengineering2055-74342025-06-0111111110.1038/s41378-025-00959-7Near-zero nonlinear error pressure sensor based on piezoresistor sensitivity matching for wind tunnel pressure testYuanying Zhang0Fengyun Liu1Zechen Zhou2Xiubing Liang3Riming Sun4Jinjun Deng5Xiaoliang Luo6Jian Lin7Xing Chen8Xingxu Zhang9Jian Luo10Xiaojing Wang11Binghe Ma12The Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityThe Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityThe Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityThe Advanced Interdisciplinary Technology Research Center in National Innovation Institute of Defense TechnologyThe China Academy of Aerospace AerodynamicsThe Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityThe Advanced Interdisciplinary Technology Research Center in National Innovation Institute of Defense TechnologyThe China Academy of Aerospace AerodynamicsThe China Academy of Aerospace AerodynamicsThe Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityThe Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityThe Advanced Interdisciplinary Technology Research Center in National Innovation Institute of Defense TechnologyThe Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityAbstract High-precision piezoresistive pressure sensors play a significant role in aerospace, automotive, and other fields. Nonlinear error is the key factor that restricts the improvement of the sensor precision. A mathematical model for evaluating the sensor’s nonlinear error is established, based on which a piezoresistor sensitivity matching method is proposed to suppress the nonlinear error. By adjusting the piezoresistors' structure and position on the sensing membrane, four piezoresistors with equal sensitivity are obtained, and theoretical quasi-zero nonlinear error is achieved. To verify the design, sensor prototypes are fabricated utilizing the MEMS technology. After sensor packaging, a cylindrical absolute pressure sensor featuring a 4 mm diameter with a range from 0 to 100 kPa is acquired. The experimental results demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed sensor, which indicates a nonlinear error as low as ±0.004%FS. Besides, the proposed sensor has a sensitivity of 1.6810 mV/kPa, a hysteresis of 0.025%, a repeatability of 0.015%, a zero drift of 0.03%FS, and a 3 dB frequency from 0 to 121.82 kHz. Moreover, the prototype is tested in the Mach 4 wind tunnel, and the measurement error between the proposed sensor and the true pressure is ±0.98%. This paper provides key sensing technology for high-precision surface pressure analysis of aircraft.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-025-00959-7
spellingShingle Yuanying Zhang
Fengyun Liu
Zechen Zhou
Xiubing Liang
Riming Sun
Jinjun Deng
Xiaoliang Luo
Jian Lin
Xing Chen
Xingxu Zhang
Jian Luo
Xiaojing Wang
Binghe Ma
Near-zero nonlinear error pressure sensor based on piezoresistor sensitivity matching for wind tunnel pressure test
Microsystems & Nanoengineering
title Near-zero nonlinear error pressure sensor based on piezoresistor sensitivity matching for wind tunnel pressure test
title_full Near-zero nonlinear error pressure sensor based on piezoresistor sensitivity matching for wind tunnel pressure test
title_fullStr Near-zero nonlinear error pressure sensor based on piezoresistor sensitivity matching for wind tunnel pressure test
title_full_unstemmed Near-zero nonlinear error pressure sensor based on piezoresistor sensitivity matching for wind tunnel pressure test
title_short Near-zero nonlinear error pressure sensor based on piezoresistor sensitivity matching for wind tunnel pressure test
title_sort near zero nonlinear error pressure sensor based on piezoresistor sensitivity matching for wind tunnel pressure test
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-025-00959-7
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