Cognitive Simulation Using Mental Rehearsal for Procedural Learning in Medical Students: A Narrative Review

Mental rehearsal, defined as the deliberate cognitive rehearsal of tasks without action, is an emerging approach to procedural skills learning in healthcare education. In particular, mental rehearsal has been associated with durable improvement of complex skills in various fields such as aviation, h...

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Main Author: Khang Duy Ricky Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205251313728
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author Khang Duy Ricky Le
author_facet Khang Duy Ricky Le
author_sort Khang Duy Ricky Le
collection DOAJ
description Mental rehearsal, defined as the deliberate cognitive rehearsal of tasks without action, is an emerging approach to procedural skills learning in healthcare education. In particular, mental rehearsal has been associated with durable improvement of complex skills in various fields such as aviation, high performance sports and surgery. Despite this, mental rehearsal-based practices in healthcare are challenged with mainly informal and highly heterogeneous practice. Given this, the efficacy of mental rehearsal in medical education remains poorly characterised. Furthermore, there is currently no evidence-based approach to integrating mental rehearsal in the medical curriculum, nor frameworks to guide development of mental rehearsal skills for students. This narrative review explores mental rehearsal in medical education and evaluates the current principles of mental rehearsal and how these can be applied to improve procedural skills learning for medical students.
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spelling doaj-art-530818e85e5443d39ea5920f0eb0489f2025-02-04T08:03:25ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Medical Education and Curricular Development2382-12052025-02-011210.1177/23821205251313728Cognitive Simulation Using Mental Rehearsal for Procedural Learning in Medical Students: A Narrative ReviewKhang Duy Ricky Le0 Geelong Clinical School, , Geelong, VIC, AustraliaMental rehearsal, defined as the deliberate cognitive rehearsal of tasks without action, is an emerging approach to procedural skills learning in healthcare education. In particular, mental rehearsal has been associated with durable improvement of complex skills in various fields such as aviation, high performance sports and surgery. Despite this, mental rehearsal-based practices in healthcare are challenged with mainly informal and highly heterogeneous practice. Given this, the efficacy of mental rehearsal in medical education remains poorly characterised. Furthermore, there is currently no evidence-based approach to integrating mental rehearsal in the medical curriculum, nor frameworks to guide development of mental rehearsal skills for students. This narrative review explores mental rehearsal in medical education and evaluates the current principles of mental rehearsal and how these can be applied to improve procedural skills learning for medical students.https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205251313728
spellingShingle Khang Duy Ricky Le
Cognitive Simulation Using Mental Rehearsal for Procedural Learning in Medical Students: A Narrative Review
Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
title Cognitive Simulation Using Mental Rehearsal for Procedural Learning in Medical Students: A Narrative Review
title_full Cognitive Simulation Using Mental Rehearsal for Procedural Learning in Medical Students: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Cognitive Simulation Using Mental Rehearsal for Procedural Learning in Medical Students: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive Simulation Using Mental Rehearsal for Procedural Learning in Medical Students: A Narrative Review
title_short Cognitive Simulation Using Mental Rehearsal for Procedural Learning in Medical Students: A Narrative Review
title_sort cognitive simulation using mental rehearsal for procedural learning in medical students a narrative review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205251313728
work_keys_str_mv AT khangduyrickyle cognitivesimulationusingmentalrehearsalforprocedurallearninginmedicalstudentsanarrativereview