Poly(propylene fumarate)/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite/black phosphorus nanosheet phosphate composites for enhanced bone repair
Abstract Background Bone defects due to trauma, infections, congenital malformations, and tumor resection remain significant health challenges. The polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement’s limitations in orthopedic applications arise from its lack of bioactivity and the toxicity of its monomers....
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06028-z |
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