Development of a Five-Degree-of-Freedom Seated Human Model and Parametric Studies for Its Vibrational Characteristics

This study focuses on the biodynamic responses of a seated human model to whole-body vibrations in a vehicle. Five-degree-of-freedom nonlinear equations of motion for a human model were derived, and human parameters such as spring constants and damping coefficients were extracted using a three-step...

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Main Authors: Jong-Jin Bae, Namcheol Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1649180
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author Jong-Jin Bae
Namcheol Kang
author_facet Jong-Jin Bae
Namcheol Kang
author_sort Jong-Jin Bae
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the biodynamic responses of a seated human model to whole-body vibrations in a vehicle. Five-degree-of-freedom nonlinear equations of motion for a human model were derived, and human parameters such as spring constants and damping coefficients were extracted using a three-step optimization processes that applied the experimental data to the mathematical human model. The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the linearized model were also calculated. In order to examine the effects of the human parameters, parametric studies involving initial segment angles and stiffness values were performed. Interestingly, mode veering was observed between the fourth and fifth human modes when combining two different spring stiffness values. Finally, through the frequency responses of the human model, nonlinear characteristics such as frequency shift and jump phenomena were clearly observed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-52714bd96dc544ba82ea763c457ebfaf2025-02-03T05:59:36ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032018-01-01201810.1155/2018/16491801649180Development of a Five-Degree-of-Freedom Seated Human Model and Parametric Studies for Its Vibrational CharacteristicsJong-Jin Bae0Namcheol Kang1School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaThis study focuses on the biodynamic responses of a seated human model to whole-body vibrations in a vehicle. Five-degree-of-freedom nonlinear equations of motion for a human model were derived, and human parameters such as spring constants and damping coefficients were extracted using a three-step optimization processes that applied the experimental data to the mathematical human model. The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the linearized model were also calculated. In order to examine the effects of the human parameters, parametric studies involving initial segment angles and stiffness values were performed. Interestingly, mode veering was observed between the fourth and fifth human modes when combining two different spring stiffness values. Finally, through the frequency responses of the human model, nonlinear characteristics such as frequency shift and jump phenomena were clearly observed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1649180
spellingShingle Jong-Jin Bae
Namcheol Kang
Development of a Five-Degree-of-Freedom Seated Human Model and Parametric Studies for Its Vibrational Characteristics
Shock and Vibration
title Development of a Five-Degree-of-Freedom Seated Human Model and Parametric Studies for Its Vibrational Characteristics
title_full Development of a Five-Degree-of-Freedom Seated Human Model and Parametric Studies for Its Vibrational Characteristics
title_fullStr Development of a Five-Degree-of-Freedom Seated Human Model and Parametric Studies for Its Vibrational Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Five-Degree-of-Freedom Seated Human Model and Parametric Studies for Its Vibrational Characteristics
title_short Development of a Five-Degree-of-Freedom Seated Human Model and Parametric Studies for Its Vibrational Characteristics
title_sort development of a five degree of freedom seated human model and parametric studies for its vibrational characteristics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1649180
work_keys_str_mv AT jongjinbae developmentofafivedegreeoffreedomseatedhumanmodelandparametricstudiesforitsvibrationalcharacteristics
AT namcheolkang developmentofafivedegreeoffreedomseatedhumanmodelandparametricstudiesforitsvibrationalcharacteristics