Effects of Varied Stimuli on Escape Behavior Diversification of Himalayan Marmots for Different Human Disturbances

Effects of Varied Stimuli on Escape Behavior Diversification of Himalayan Marmots for Different Human Disturbances

We measured the alert distance (AD), flight-initiation distance (FID), buffer distance (BD), and distance fled (DF) of Himalayan marmots (<i>Marmota himalayana</i>) from four populations experiencing human disturbances of the same persistence but different intensities when subjected to v...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tao Lei, Hua Peng, Han Zhang, Ying Ban, Muhammad Zaman, Zuofu Xiang, Cheng Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
approaching style
escape behavior
Himalayan marmot
human disturbance
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/7/935
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