Evaluation of Orthodontic Mini-Implants’ Stability Based on Insertion and Removal Torques: An Experimental Study

Orthodontic mini-implants (MIs) are excellent alternative skeletal anchorage devices. Their stability is important for their survival, requiring appropriate torque application during insertion and removal. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the influences of the diameter and brand of MIs on the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Primavera Sousa-Santos, Sofia Sousa-Santos, Ana Catarina Oliveira, Cíntia Queirós, Joana Mendes, Carlos Aroso, José Manuel Mendes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Bioengineering
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/5/549
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