Potential to perpetuate social biases in health care by Chinese large language models: a model evaluation study

Abstract Background Large language models (LLMs) may perpetuate or amplify social biases toward patients. We systematically assessed potential biases of three popular Chinese LLMs in clinical application scenarios. Methods We tested whether Qwen, Erine, and Baichuan encode social biases for patients...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chenxi Liu, Jianing Zheng, Yushu Liu, Xi Wang, Yuting Zhang, Qiang Fu, Wenwen Yu, Ting Yu, Wang Jiang, Dan Wang, Chaojie Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal for Equity in Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-025-02581-5
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