Augmentation of Deficient Bone Healing by Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields—From Mechanisms to Clinical Outcomes

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF) are widely used, with excellent clinical outcomes. However, their mechanism of action has not yet been completely understood. The purpose of this review is to describe current observations on the mechanisms of PEMF, together with its clinical efficacy. Osteoblast...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amr Kaadan, Simona Salati, Stefania Setti, Roy Aaron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/12/1223
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