Analysis of Unmanned Surface Vehicles Heading KF-Based PI-(1+PI) Controller Using Improved Spider Wasp Optimizer
This paper proposes a Kalman filter-based cascaded PI-(1+PI) controller, optimized using an Improved Spider Wasp Optimizer (ISWO), to address the challenges of USV heading control in dynamic marine environments. Traditional PID controllers struggle with nonlinearities and noise in USV systems while...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Drones |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/5/326 |
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