Lightweight anomaly detection model for UAV networks based on memory-enhanced autoencoders

In order to solve the problems of high energy consumption and high reliance on manual annotation data of traditional intelligent attack detection methods in UAV networks, a lightweight UAV network online anomaly detection model based on a double-layer memory-enhanced autoencoder integrated architect...

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Main Authors: HU Tianzhu, SHEN Yulong, REN Baoquan, HE Ji, LIU Chengliang, LI Hongjun
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2024-04-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024011/
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author HU Tianzhu
SHEN Yulong
REN Baoquan
HE Ji
LIU Chengliang
LI Hongjun
author_facet HU Tianzhu
SHEN Yulong
REN Baoquan
HE Ji
LIU Chengliang
LI Hongjun
author_sort HU Tianzhu
collection DOAJ
description In order to solve the problems of high energy consumption and high reliance on manual annotation data of traditional intelligent attack detection methods in UAV networks, a lightweight UAV network online anomaly detection model based on a double-layer memory-enhanced autoencoder integrated architecture was proposed. The message queue based on the operating system was used for data packet caching to achieve persistent processing of high-speed data streams, which effectively improved the stability and reliability of the model. The composite statistical characteristics of the data flow were calculated based on the damped window model, and the memory complexity in the calculation process was reduced in an incremental update manner. The hierarchical clustering algorithm was used to divide the composite statistical features, and the separated features were input to multiple small memory-enhanced autoencoders in the integrated architecture for independent training, which reduced the computational complexity and solved the problem of false negatives caused by the overfitting of the reconstruction effect of the traditional autoencoder. Experiments on public data sets and NS-3 simulation data sets show that while ensuring lightweight, the proposed model reduces the false negative rate by an average of 35.9% and 48% compared with the baseline method.
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publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
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series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-4fd0f03b714545b6b27588e0214bb1e72025-01-14T07:24:16ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2024-04-0145132659255043Lightweight anomaly detection model for UAV networks based on memory-enhanced autoencodersHU TianzhuSHEN YulongREN BaoquanHE JiLIU ChengliangLI HongjunIn order to solve the problems of high energy consumption and high reliance on manual annotation data of traditional intelligent attack detection methods in UAV networks, a lightweight UAV network online anomaly detection model based on a double-layer memory-enhanced autoencoder integrated architecture was proposed. The message queue based on the operating system was used for data packet caching to achieve persistent processing of high-speed data streams, which effectively improved the stability and reliability of the model. The composite statistical characteristics of the data flow were calculated based on the damped window model, and the memory complexity in the calculation process was reduced in an incremental update manner. The hierarchical clustering algorithm was used to divide the composite statistical features, and the separated features were input to multiple small memory-enhanced autoencoders in the integrated architecture for independent training, which reduced the computational complexity and solved the problem of false negatives caused by the overfitting of the reconstruction effect of the traditional autoencoder. Experiments on public data sets and NS-3 simulation data sets show that while ensuring lightweight, the proposed model reduces the false negative rate by an average of 35.9% and 48% compared with the baseline method.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024011/UAV networkanomaly detectionlightweight online detectionmemory-augmented autoencoder
spellingShingle HU Tianzhu
SHEN Yulong
REN Baoquan
HE Ji
LIU Chengliang
LI Hongjun
Lightweight anomaly detection model for UAV networks based on memory-enhanced autoencoders
Tongxin xuebao
UAV network
anomaly detection
lightweight online detection
memory-augmented autoencoder
title Lightweight anomaly detection model for UAV networks based on memory-enhanced autoencoders
title_full Lightweight anomaly detection model for UAV networks based on memory-enhanced autoencoders
title_fullStr Lightweight anomaly detection model for UAV networks based on memory-enhanced autoencoders
title_full_unstemmed Lightweight anomaly detection model for UAV networks based on memory-enhanced autoencoders
title_short Lightweight anomaly detection model for UAV networks based on memory-enhanced autoencoders
title_sort lightweight anomaly detection model for uav networks based on memory enhanced autoencoders
topic UAV network
anomaly detection
lightweight online detection
memory-augmented autoencoder
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024011/
work_keys_str_mv AT hutianzhu lightweightanomalydetectionmodelforuavnetworksbasedonmemoryenhancedautoencoders
AT shenyulong lightweightanomalydetectionmodelforuavnetworksbasedonmemoryenhancedautoencoders
AT renbaoquan lightweightanomalydetectionmodelforuavnetworksbasedonmemoryenhancedautoencoders
AT heji lightweightanomalydetectionmodelforuavnetworksbasedonmemoryenhancedautoencoders
AT liuchengliang lightweightanomalydetectionmodelforuavnetworksbasedonmemoryenhancedautoencoders
AT lihongjun lightweightanomalydetectionmodelforuavnetworksbasedonmemoryenhancedautoencoders