Compression Load Tests on Composite Foundations of Spread Footing Anchored by Helical Anchors

This study elucidates the compression behavior of a type of composite foundation of spread footing anchored by helical anchors. Three composite foundations were installed at a field site, and compression load testing was carried out on each foundation. Both the site conditions and the load tests wer...

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Main Authors: Mingqiang Sheng, Zengzhen Qian, Xianlong Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5531380
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author Mingqiang Sheng
Zengzhen Qian
Xianlong Lu
author_facet Mingqiang Sheng
Zengzhen Qian
Xianlong Lu
author_sort Mingqiang Sheng
collection DOAJ
description This study elucidates the compression behavior of a type of composite foundation of spread footing anchored by helical anchors. Three composite foundations were installed at a field site, and compression load testing was carried out on each foundation. Both the site conditions and the load tests were documented comprehensively. The compression load-settlement curves of composite foundations exhibit an initial linear-elastic segment, a curve transition, and a final linear region, and their capacities should be interpreted from the load-settlement curves. Five representative interpretation criteria (Chin, Terzaghi and Peck, slope tangent, tangent intersection, and L1–L2) were employed to determine the capacity of each foundation. Both the helical anchors and the footing share compression loadings on the composite foundation. Soil pressure cells at the center, near the edge, and at the corner of the footing represent a distribution from the lower, middle, and higher ranges of incremental soil pressures underneath the footing. Helical anchors underneath the footing approximately share 60%–80% of total load applied on the composite foundation pier, and higher compression resistance of a composite foundation can be obtained by increasing the footing embedment depth and the number of helical anchors underneath the footing.
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spelling doaj-art-4f9ffccf9e6843ad855c7e782ad8b88c2025-02-03T01:24:48ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55313805531380Compression Load Tests on Composite Foundations of Spread Footing Anchored by Helical AnchorsMingqiang Sheng0Zengzhen Qian1Xianlong Lu2School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaChina Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, ChinaThis study elucidates the compression behavior of a type of composite foundation of spread footing anchored by helical anchors. Three composite foundations were installed at a field site, and compression load testing was carried out on each foundation. Both the site conditions and the load tests were documented comprehensively. The compression load-settlement curves of composite foundations exhibit an initial linear-elastic segment, a curve transition, and a final linear region, and their capacities should be interpreted from the load-settlement curves. Five representative interpretation criteria (Chin, Terzaghi and Peck, slope tangent, tangent intersection, and L1–L2) were employed to determine the capacity of each foundation. Both the helical anchors and the footing share compression loadings on the composite foundation. Soil pressure cells at the center, near the edge, and at the corner of the footing represent a distribution from the lower, middle, and higher ranges of incremental soil pressures underneath the footing. Helical anchors underneath the footing approximately share 60%–80% of total load applied on the composite foundation pier, and higher compression resistance of a composite foundation can be obtained by increasing the footing embedment depth and the number of helical anchors underneath the footing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5531380
spellingShingle Mingqiang Sheng
Zengzhen Qian
Xianlong Lu
Compression Load Tests on Composite Foundations of Spread Footing Anchored by Helical Anchors
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Compression Load Tests on Composite Foundations of Spread Footing Anchored by Helical Anchors
title_full Compression Load Tests on Composite Foundations of Spread Footing Anchored by Helical Anchors
title_fullStr Compression Load Tests on Composite Foundations of Spread Footing Anchored by Helical Anchors
title_full_unstemmed Compression Load Tests on Composite Foundations of Spread Footing Anchored by Helical Anchors
title_short Compression Load Tests on Composite Foundations of Spread Footing Anchored by Helical Anchors
title_sort compression load tests on composite foundations of spread footing anchored by helical anchors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5531380
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AT zengzhenqian compressionloadtestsoncompositefoundationsofspreadfootinganchoredbyhelicalanchors
AT xianlonglu compressionloadtestsoncompositefoundationsofspreadfootinganchoredbyhelicalanchors