Open Science and Open Access Policies as Drivers of Innovation: Evidence from Patent Activity in European Countries

Open Science (OS) and Open Access (OA) have become key pillars of research and innovation policy, yet their concrete impacts on innovation outputs remain underexplored. This study aims to assess whether the presence and scope of national OS&OA policies are associated with changes in patent activ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maksym W. Sitnicki, Yuriy Petrushenko, Elena Kašťáková, Anabela Luptáková, Milena Filipova, Viktoriia Hurochkina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Research and Publishing UG (AR&P) 2025-07-01
Series:Business Ethics and Leadership
Subjects:
Online Access:https://armgpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/BEL_2_2025_13.pdf
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