A qualitative study of the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of people exposed to diesel exhaust at the workplace in British Columbia, Canada.

<h4>Purpose</h4>To identify exposure-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of individuals occupationally exposed to diesel exhaust (DE); to reveal strengths, knowledge gaps and misperceptions therein.<h4>Methods</h4>A Mental Models approach was used to gather information...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mandy Pui, Anne-Marie Nicol, Michael Brauer, Farshad Palad, Christopher Carlsten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0182890&type=printable
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832595678428135424
author Mandy Pui
Anne-Marie Nicol
Michael Brauer
Farshad Palad
Christopher Carlsten
author_facet Mandy Pui
Anne-Marie Nicol
Michael Brauer
Farshad Palad
Christopher Carlsten
author_sort Mandy Pui
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Purpose</h4>To identify exposure-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of individuals occupationally exposed to diesel exhaust (DE); to reveal strengths, knowledge gaps and misperceptions therein.<h4>Methods</h4>A Mental Models approach was used to gather information about current scientific understanding of DE exposure hazards and the ways in which exposure can be reduced. Thirty individuals in British Columbia who were regularly exposed to occupational DE were interviewed. The audio was recorded and transcribed. Data was grouped together and examined to draw out themes around DE awareness, hazard assessment and risk reduction behaviors. These themes were then compared and contrasted with existing grey and research literature in order to reveal strengths, gaps and misperceptions regarding DE exposure.<h4>Results</h4>Study participants were aware and concerned about their exposure to DE but had incomplete and sometimes incorrect understanding of exposure pathways, health effects, and effective strategies to reduce their exposures. The perceived likelihood of exposure to DE was significantly greater compared to that of other work hazards (p<0.01), whereas the difference for their perceived severity of consequences was not significant. There was no universally perceived main source of information regarding DE, and participants generally distrusted sources of information based on their past experience with the source. Most of the actions that were taken to address DE exposure fell into the area of administrative controls such as being aware of sources of DE and avoiding these sources.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This study of the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of those occupationally exposed to DE found, most notably, that more education and training and the creation of a health effects inventory regarding DE exposure were desired.
format Article
id doaj-art-4f1aa068fc9143a7881f18569272332b
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-4f1aa068fc9143a7881f18569272332b2025-01-18T05:31:08ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01128e018289010.1371/journal.pone.0182890A qualitative study of the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of people exposed to diesel exhaust at the workplace in British Columbia, Canada.Mandy PuiAnne-Marie NicolMichael BrauerFarshad PaladChristopher Carlsten<h4>Purpose</h4>To identify exposure-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of individuals occupationally exposed to diesel exhaust (DE); to reveal strengths, knowledge gaps and misperceptions therein.<h4>Methods</h4>A Mental Models approach was used to gather information about current scientific understanding of DE exposure hazards and the ways in which exposure can be reduced. Thirty individuals in British Columbia who were regularly exposed to occupational DE were interviewed. The audio was recorded and transcribed. Data was grouped together and examined to draw out themes around DE awareness, hazard assessment and risk reduction behaviors. These themes were then compared and contrasted with existing grey and research literature in order to reveal strengths, gaps and misperceptions regarding DE exposure.<h4>Results</h4>Study participants were aware and concerned about their exposure to DE but had incomplete and sometimes incorrect understanding of exposure pathways, health effects, and effective strategies to reduce their exposures. The perceived likelihood of exposure to DE was significantly greater compared to that of other work hazards (p<0.01), whereas the difference for their perceived severity of consequences was not significant. There was no universally perceived main source of information regarding DE, and participants generally distrusted sources of information based on their past experience with the source. Most of the actions that were taken to address DE exposure fell into the area of administrative controls such as being aware of sources of DE and avoiding these sources.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This study of the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of those occupationally exposed to DE found, most notably, that more education and training and the creation of a health effects inventory regarding DE exposure were desired.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0182890&type=printable
spellingShingle Mandy Pui
Anne-Marie Nicol
Michael Brauer
Farshad Palad
Christopher Carlsten
A qualitative study of the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of people exposed to diesel exhaust at the workplace in British Columbia, Canada.
PLoS ONE
title A qualitative study of the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of people exposed to diesel exhaust at the workplace in British Columbia, Canada.
title_full A qualitative study of the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of people exposed to diesel exhaust at the workplace in British Columbia, Canada.
title_fullStr A qualitative study of the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of people exposed to diesel exhaust at the workplace in British Columbia, Canada.
title_full_unstemmed A qualitative study of the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of people exposed to diesel exhaust at the workplace in British Columbia, Canada.
title_short A qualitative study of the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of people exposed to diesel exhaust at the workplace in British Columbia, Canada.
title_sort qualitative study of the knowledge attitudes and behaviors of people exposed to diesel exhaust at the workplace in british columbia canada
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0182890&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT mandypui aqualitativestudyoftheknowledgeattitudesandbehaviorsofpeopleexposedtodieselexhaustattheworkplaceinbritishcolumbiacanada
AT annemarienicol aqualitativestudyoftheknowledgeattitudesandbehaviorsofpeopleexposedtodieselexhaustattheworkplaceinbritishcolumbiacanada
AT michaelbrauer aqualitativestudyoftheknowledgeattitudesandbehaviorsofpeopleexposedtodieselexhaustattheworkplaceinbritishcolumbiacanada
AT farshadpalad aqualitativestudyoftheknowledgeattitudesandbehaviorsofpeopleexposedtodieselexhaustattheworkplaceinbritishcolumbiacanada
AT christophercarlsten aqualitativestudyoftheknowledgeattitudesandbehaviorsofpeopleexposedtodieselexhaustattheworkplaceinbritishcolumbiacanada
AT mandypui qualitativestudyoftheknowledgeattitudesandbehaviorsofpeopleexposedtodieselexhaustattheworkplaceinbritishcolumbiacanada
AT annemarienicol qualitativestudyoftheknowledgeattitudesandbehaviorsofpeopleexposedtodieselexhaustattheworkplaceinbritishcolumbiacanada
AT michaelbrauer qualitativestudyoftheknowledgeattitudesandbehaviorsofpeopleexposedtodieselexhaustattheworkplaceinbritishcolumbiacanada
AT farshadpalad qualitativestudyoftheknowledgeattitudesandbehaviorsofpeopleexposedtodieselexhaustattheworkplaceinbritishcolumbiacanada
AT christophercarlsten qualitativestudyoftheknowledgeattitudesandbehaviorsofpeopleexposedtodieselexhaustattheworkplaceinbritishcolumbiacanada