Circadian Rhythm and Stress Response in Droppings of Serinus canaria

Serinus canaria is a widespread domestic ornamental songbird, whose limited knowledge of biology make compelling studies aimed to monitor stress. Here, a commercial enzyme immunoassay was adopted to measure immunoreactive corticosterone (CORT) in single Serinus canaria dropping sample, to monitor th...

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Main Authors: Maura Turriani, Nicola Bernabò, Barbara Barboni, Gianluca Todisco, Luigi Montini, Paolo Berardinelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3086353
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author Maura Turriani
Nicola Bernabò
Barbara Barboni
Gianluca Todisco
Luigi Montini
Paolo Berardinelli
author_facet Maura Turriani
Nicola Bernabò
Barbara Barboni
Gianluca Todisco
Luigi Montini
Paolo Berardinelli
author_sort Maura Turriani
collection DOAJ
description Serinus canaria is a widespread domestic ornamental songbird, whose limited knowledge of biology make compelling studies aimed to monitor stress. Here, a commercial enzyme immunoassay was adopted to measure immunoreactive corticosterone (CORT) in single Serinus canaria dropping sample, to monitor the daily fecal excretion of CORT in birds bred singly or in-group and to detect the effect promoted by aviary or small transport cage restraint. A robust daily rhythm of CORT was recorded in animals held on short-day light cycle, independent of bred conditions (single or group), which persisted when space availability was modified in single bred animal (transfer in aviary and transport cages). By contrast, a significant change in CORT excretion was recorded when group bred animals are restrained in a smaller cage. The daily rhythm in CORT excretion in response to manipulation showed the greatest response at the beginning of the light period, followed by the absence of the peak usually recorded at the end of the dark phase. These data indicated that EIA could be used as a reliable noninvasive approach to monitor the stress induced by restraint conditions in Serinus canaria.
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Veterinary Medicine International
spelling doaj-art-4ec8cdd37d40460598196cbd79fc769a2025-02-03T06:13:43ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine International2090-81132042-00482016-01-01201610.1155/2016/30863533086353Circadian Rhythm and Stress Response in Droppings of Serinus canariaMaura Turriani0Nicola Bernabò1Barbara Barboni2Gianluca Todisco3Luigi Montini4Paolo Berardinelli5Unit of Basic and Applied Bioscience, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Via Renato Balzarini 1, 64100 Teramo, ItalyUnit of Basic and Applied Bioscience, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Via Renato Balzarini 1, 64100 Teramo, ItalyUnit of Basic and Applied Bioscience, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Via Renato Balzarini 1, 64100 Teramo, ItalyVia per Mosciano, No. 96, Giulianova, 64021 Teramo, ItalyVia Villafranca No. 11, 72100 Brindisi, ItalyUnit of Basic and Applied Bioscience, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Via Renato Balzarini 1, 64100 Teramo, ItalySerinus canaria is a widespread domestic ornamental songbird, whose limited knowledge of biology make compelling studies aimed to monitor stress. Here, a commercial enzyme immunoassay was adopted to measure immunoreactive corticosterone (CORT) in single Serinus canaria dropping sample, to monitor the daily fecal excretion of CORT in birds bred singly or in-group and to detect the effect promoted by aviary or small transport cage restraint. A robust daily rhythm of CORT was recorded in animals held on short-day light cycle, independent of bred conditions (single or group), which persisted when space availability was modified in single bred animal (transfer in aviary and transport cages). By contrast, a significant change in CORT excretion was recorded when group bred animals are restrained in a smaller cage. The daily rhythm in CORT excretion in response to manipulation showed the greatest response at the beginning of the light period, followed by the absence of the peak usually recorded at the end of the dark phase. These data indicated that EIA could be used as a reliable noninvasive approach to monitor the stress induced by restraint conditions in Serinus canaria.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3086353
spellingShingle Maura Turriani
Nicola Bernabò
Barbara Barboni
Gianluca Todisco
Luigi Montini
Paolo Berardinelli
Circadian Rhythm and Stress Response in Droppings of Serinus canaria
Veterinary Medicine International
title Circadian Rhythm and Stress Response in Droppings of Serinus canaria
title_full Circadian Rhythm and Stress Response in Droppings of Serinus canaria
title_fullStr Circadian Rhythm and Stress Response in Droppings of Serinus canaria
title_full_unstemmed Circadian Rhythm and Stress Response in Droppings of Serinus canaria
title_short Circadian Rhythm and Stress Response in Droppings of Serinus canaria
title_sort circadian rhythm and stress response in droppings of serinus canaria
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3086353
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