Redefining and Identifying Evidence-Based Indications for Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in Mandibular Condylar Fractures: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Evidence Analysis

A major controversy in maxillofacial surgery practice is the management of mandibular condylar fractures (CFs). The debate revolves around open versus closed treatment, rather than identifying clear indications whereby open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is the most viable treatment modality...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stephen A. L. Y. Youssef, Iva I. Raghoebar, Renee Helmers, Jan de Lange, Leander Dubois
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1943-3883/18/2/25
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