E-Cigarettes: Biological Effects, Addiction Risk, and Public Health Challenges – A Narrative Review

E-cigarettes have gained popularity as an alternative to traditional cigarettes; however, a growing body of research highlights potential health risks associated with their use. Chemical analyses have revealed the presence of toxic organic compounds and heavy metals, the inhalation of which is link...

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Main Authors: Kamil Turlej, Dmytro Kowalczuk, Darya Lazitskaya, Viktoryia Kasianik, Mykola Sobchynskyi, Valeryia Milasheuskaya, Andrii Myrnyi, Iga Kiełbaszewska, Natalia Surosz, Katsiaryna Miraniuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-05-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/60361
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