Exploring teachers' readiness for inclusive education in a Lesotho rural school: Agentic capability theory analysis

High poverty levels in Lesotho's rural areas present unique challenges that hinder effective inclusive education, emphasising the need to explore how inclusive practices address Sustainable Development Goal 4 in this context. This paper investigates the readiness of teachers to facilitate inclu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mamochana Anacletta Ramatea, Sumeshni Govender
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ERRCD Forum 2025-04-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Journal of Education Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijer/article/view/1755
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:High poverty levels in Lesotho's rural areas present unique challenges that hinder effective inclusive education, emphasising the need to explore how inclusive practices address Sustainable Development Goal 4 in this context. This paper investigates the readiness of teachers to facilitate inclusive education in a rural school in Leso­tho. Utilising agentic capability theory within an interpre­tive paradigm, the study employs an arts-based research design to examine the perceptions, knowledge, and expe­riences of teachers regarding inclusive education policies and their implications for teacher preparation. Data were generated through photovoice and focus group discus­sions with ten teachers engaged in teaching within inclu­sive rural school settings in Lesotho. The thematic analysis revealed several constraints in implementing inclusive ed­ucation, including a lack of financial support and parental involvement, consistent with challenges identified in ex­isting literature. The study emphasises the importance of strengthening stakeholder collaboration and leveraging local resources to support inclusive practices. It argues that, while inclusive education is widely valued, its suc­cessful implementation requires recognising the pivotal role of rural agents in overcoming these chal­lenges. The paper calls for a critical examination of rural education contexts, advocating for a frame­work based on agentic capability to challenge existing assumptions of rural inadequacy and promote the inclusion of all learners.
ISSN:2710-2114
2710-2122