Analytical validation of Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood): A multiplexed PCR and pyrophosphorolysis-based assay for detecting actionable NSCLC variants in plasma cfDNA and cfRNA

Background: Liquid biopsy is an important non-invasive method of sampling the molecular profile of tumors for patients to access personalized oncology therapeutics but can be challenging. NGS-based methods require high sample quality, high sequencing depth and associated cost, with complex workflows...

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Main Authors: Ryan Thomas Evans, Katherine Elizabeth Knudsen, Elizabeth Gillon-Zhang, Julia Natalie Brown, Candace King, Mary Beth Rossi, Cory Kiser, James Alexander Schaffernoth, Amanda Shull Green, Ana-Luisa Silva, Kristine von Bargen, Justyna Malgorzata Mordaka, Rebecca Natalie Palmer, Alessandro Tomassini, Alejandra Collazos, Simonetta Andreazza, Iyelola Turner, Chau Ha Ho, Dilyara Nugent, Jinsy Jose, Christina Xyrafaki, Prarthna Barot, Magdalena Stolarek-Januszkiewicz, Sam Abujudeh, Eleanor Ruth Gray, Jeffrey Gregg, Wendy Jo Levin, Barnaby William Balmforth, Kelly Pitts, Shari Brown
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:The Journal of Liquid Biopsy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950195425000141
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author Ryan Thomas Evans
Katherine Elizabeth Knudsen
Elizabeth Gillon-Zhang
Julia Natalie Brown
Candace King
Mary Beth Rossi
Cory Kiser
James Alexander Schaffernoth
Amanda Shull Green
Ana-Luisa Silva
Kristine von Bargen
Justyna Malgorzata Mordaka
Rebecca Natalie Palmer
Alessandro Tomassini
Alejandra Collazos
Simonetta Andreazza
Iyelola Turner
Chau Ha Ho
Dilyara Nugent
Jinsy Jose
Christina Xyrafaki
Prarthna Barot
Magdalena Stolarek-Januszkiewicz
Sam Abujudeh
Eleanor Ruth Gray
Jeffrey Gregg
Wendy Jo Levin
Barnaby William Balmforth
Kelly Pitts
Shari Brown
author_facet Ryan Thomas Evans
Katherine Elizabeth Knudsen
Elizabeth Gillon-Zhang
Julia Natalie Brown
Candace King
Mary Beth Rossi
Cory Kiser
James Alexander Schaffernoth
Amanda Shull Green
Ana-Luisa Silva
Kristine von Bargen
Justyna Malgorzata Mordaka
Rebecca Natalie Palmer
Alessandro Tomassini
Alejandra Collazos
Simonetta Andreazza
Iyelola Turner
Chau Ha Ho
Dilyara Nugent
Jinsy Jose
Christina Xyrafaki
Prarthna Barot
Magdalena Stolarek-Januszkiewicz
Sam Abujudeh
Eleanor Ruth Gray
Jeffrey Gregg
Wendy Jo Levin
Barnaby William Balmforth
Kelly Pitts
Shari Brown
author_sort Ryan Thomas Evans
collection DOAJ
description Background: Liquid biopsy is an important non-invasive method of sampling the molecular profile of tumors for patients to access personalized oncology therapeutics but can be challenging. NGS-based methods require high sample quality, high sequencing depth and associated cost, with complex workflows, while PCR assays are limited in variant coverage. Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung® (Blood) is a simplified genomic profiling assay for NSCLC that targets 114 variants in 11 genes (ALK, BRAF, EGFR, ERBB2, KRAS, RET, ROS1, MET & NTRK1/2/3) to robustly inform clinical management. The assay detects single nucleotide variants, insertions, deletions, gene fusions and exon skipping events from plasma-derived cfDNA and cfRNA simultaneously. Method: Sensitivity, specificity, analytical accuracy and analytical precision at standard input levels (20 ng cfDNA and 42 ng cfRNA) were tested using a combination of contrived samples and extracts from clinical samples taken from both healthy volunteers and patients with NSCLC. The effects of potential interfering substances on assay performance were tested. Assay sensitivity and specificity were also assessed at lower sample input levels (5 ng cfDNA and 6 ng cfRNA). Results: At standard input levels, median limits of detection were ≤0.25 % variant allele fraction for single nucleotide variants, ≤0.4 % variant allele fraction for insertions or deletions, ≤6 copies for gene fusions, and ≤100 copies MET exon 14 skipping events. The specificity from variant-free samples was 100 %. Tests of analytical accuracy yielded 100 % NPA and 94 % PPA between Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood) and either results from orthogonal NGS testing or expected outcomes of contrived samples. Results were 100 % replicable across multiple operators, reagent lots, days and equipment. At low input levels, median limits of detection were ≤0.8 % for single nucleotide variants and insertions/deletions, 6 copies for gene fusions and 100 copies for MET exon 14 skipping, with a false-positive rate of 0 %. Conclusions: We present validation studies of Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood) using contrived and clinical samples. The technology is simple and fast, yet highly sensitive, specific, robust and reproducible with a turnaround time of two days. Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood) facilitates access to cost-effective, rapid, actionable molecular profiling of plasma for patients with NSCLC.
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series The Journal of Liquid Biopsy
spelling doaj-art-4d40f691a1b1471e9ecb5ac22bef46722025-08-20T03:30:44ZengElsevierThe Journal of Liquid Biopsy2950-19542025-06-01810029810.1016/j.jlb.2025.100298Analytical validation of Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood): A multiplexed PCR and pyrophosphorolysis-based assay for detecting actionable NSCLC variants in plasma cfDNA and cfRNARyan Thomas Evans0Katherine Elizabeth Knudsen1Elizabeth Gillon-Zhang2Julia Natalie Brown3Candace King4Mary Beth Rossi5Cory Kiser6James Alexander Schaffernoth7Amanda Shull Green8Ana-Luisa Silva9Kristine von Bargen10Justyna Malgorzata Mordaka11Rebecca Natalie Palmer12Alessandro Tomassini13Alejandra Collazos14Simonetta Andreazza15Iyelola Turner16Chau Ha Ho17Dilyara Nugent18Jinsy Jose19Christina Xyrafaki20Prarthna Barot21Magdalena Stolarek-Januszkiewicz22Sam Abujudeh23Eleanor Ruth Gray24Jeffrey Gregg25Wendy Jo Levin26Barnaby William Balmforth27Kelly Pitts28Shari Brown29Biofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United KingdomBiofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom; Corresponding author. 330 Cambridge Science Park, Milton rd, Cambridge, CB4 0WN, United Kingdom.Biofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABiofidelity Inc., Morrisville, NC, USABackground: Liquid biopsy is an important non-invasive method of sampling the molecular profile of tumors for patients to access personalized oncology therapeutics but can be challenging. NGS-based methods require high sample quality, high sequencing depth and associated cost, with complex workflows, while PCR assays are limited in variant coverage. Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung® (Blood) is a simplified genomic profiling assay for NSCLC that targets 114 variants in 11 genes (ALK, BRAF, EGFR, ERBB2, KRAS, RET, ROS1, MET & NTRK1/2/3) to robustly inform clinical management. The assay detects single nucleotide variants, insertions, deletions, gene fusions and exon skipping events from plasma-derived cfDNA and cfRNA simultaneously. Method: Sensitivity, specificity, analytical accuracy and analytical precision at standard input levels (20 ng cfDNA and 42 ng cfRNA) were tested using a combination of contrived samples and extracts from clinical samples taken from both healthy volunteers and patients with NSCLC. The effects of potential interfering substances on assay performance were tested. Assay sensitivity and specificity were also assessed at lower sample input levels (5 ng cfDNA and 6 ng cfRNA). Results: At standard input levels, median limits of detection were ≤0.25 % variant allele fraction for single nucleotide variants, ≤0.4 % variant allele fraction for insertions or deletions, ≤6 copies for gene fusions, and ≤100 copies MET exon 14 skipping events. The specificity from variant-free samples was 100 %. Tests of analytical accuracy yielded 100 % NPA and 94 % PPA between Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood) and either results from orthogonal NGS testing or expected outcomes of contrived samples. Results were 100 % replicable across multiple operators, reagent lots, days and equipment. At low input levels, median limits of detection were ≤0.8 % for single nucleotide variants and insertions/deletions, 6 copies for gene fusions and 100 copies for MET exon 14 skipping, with a false-positive rate of 0 %. Conclusions: We present validation studies of Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood) using contrived and clinical samples. The technology is simple and fast, yet highly sensitive, specific, robust and reproducible with a turnaround time of two days. Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood) facilitates access to cost-effective, rapid, actionable molecular profiling of plasma for patients with NSCLC.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950195425000141Analytical validationLiquid biopsyNSCLCMolecular profiling
spellingShingle Ryan Thomas Evans
Katherine Elizabeth Knudsen
Elizabeth Gillon-Zhang
Julia Natalie Brown
Candace King
Mary Beth Rossi
Cory Kiser
James Alexander Schaffernoth
Amanda Shull Green
Ana-Luisa Silva
Kristine von Bargen
Justyna Malgorzata Mordaka
Rebecca Natalie Palmer
Alessandro Tomassini
Alejandra Collazos
Simonetta Andreazza
Iyelola Turner
Chau Ha Ho
Dilyara Nugent
Jinsy Jose
Christina Xyrafaki
Prarthna Barot
Magdalena Stolarek-Januszkiewicz
Sam Abujudeh
Eleanor Ruth Gray
Jeffrey Gregg
Wendy Jo Levin
Barnaby William Balmforth
Kelly Pitts
Shari Brown
Analytical validation of Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood): A multiplexed PCR and pyrophosphorolysis-based assay for detecting actionable NSCLC variants in plasma cfDNA and cfRNA
The Journal of Liquid Biopsy
Analytical validation
Liquid biopsy
NSCLC
Molecular profiling
title Analytical validation of Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood): A multiplexed PCR and pyrophosphorolysis-based assay for detecting actionable NSCLC variants in plasma cfDNA and cfRNA
title_full Analytical validation of Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood): A multiplexed PCR and pyrophosphorolysis-based assay for detecting actionable NSCLC variants in plasma cfDNA and cfRNA
title_fullStr Analytical validation of Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood): A multiplexed PCR and pyrophosphorolysis-based assay for detecting actionable NSCLC variants in plasma cfDNA and cfRNA
title_full_unstemmed Analytical validation of Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood): A multiplexed PCR and pyrophosphorolysis-based assay for detecting actionable NSCLC variants in plasma cfDNA and cfRNA
title_short Analytical validation of Aspyre Clinical Test for Lung (Blood): A multiplexed PCR and pyrophosphorolysis-based assay for detecting actionable NSCLC variants in plasma cfDNA and cfRNA
title_sort analytical validation of aspyre clinical test for lung blood a multiplexed pcr and pyrophosphorolysis based assay for detecting actionable nsclc variants in plasma cfdna and cfrna
topic Analytical validation
Liquid biopsy
NSCLC
Molecular profiling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950195425000141
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