Rapid vortex ring bubble transport via bubble-pulsation of constrained underwater spark discharge

Abstract The transport of gas bubbles in liquid environments is essential across applications like microfluidics, drug delivery, and energy systems, but achieving stable, high-speed motion remains a challenge. We present an advanced implementation of submerged spark discharge-driven ring bubble gene...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xutong Wang, Yantao Feng, Shuran Li, Hong Cao, Shuo Zhang, Zhen Liu, Yanliang Pei, Weidong Zhu, Xiaowen Song, Yinglin Ke, Keping Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61569-5
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