Assessing the reliability and relevance of DeepSeek in EFL writing evaluation: a generalizability theory approach

Abstract This study explored the potential of DeepSeek to contribute to English writing assessment via generalizability (G-) theory and qualitative feedback analysis. Specifically, it assessed the reliability of holistic scores and qualitative feedback generated by DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1 for es...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huixin Gao, Harwati Hashim, Melor Md Yunus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Language Testing in Asia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-025-00369-6
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