Benchmark Dose of Urinary Cadmium for Assessing Renal Tubular and Glomerular Function in a Cadmium-Polluted Area of Japan

Benchmark Dose of Urinary Cadmium for Assessing Renal Tubular and Glomerular Function in a Cadmium-Polluted Area of Japan

The aim of the present study was to apply an updated benchmark dose (BMD) approach to estimate reference urinary cadmium (U-Cd) for renal tubular and glomerular effects. This cross-sectional survey was conducted 30 years ago in 30 men and 44 women living in a Cd-polluted area and in 18 men and 18 wo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takuya Hayashi, Kazuhiro Nogawa, Yuuka Watanabe, Teruhiko Kido, Masaru Sakurai, Hideaki Nakagawa, Yasushi Suwazono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
benchmark dose
environmental exposure
renal effect
risk assessment
urinary cadmium
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/12/836
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