Bitter lemon extract mitigates obesity-exacerbated osteoarthritis by suppressing Mmp-13 and restoring redox balance through Nrf2/Ho-1 upregulation
Abstract Background Osteoarthritis, the most common joint disease, affects over 500 million people globally, especially the elderly. Due to the increasing aging population and obesity rate, obesity is expected to increase over time, making it a significant public health challenge. This study investi...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-025-00845-z |
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