Exploring the classification and treatment of osteoporosis from the perspectives of natural medicines, molecular targets, and symptom clusters

Abstract Osteoporosis (OP) is a metabolic bone disease characterized by reduced bone density and fragility, impairing quality of life. Traditional treatments often overlook symptoms like back and joint pain, increasing burden. This study aims to map relationships between natural medicines, targets,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yili Zhang, Xiangyun Guo, Kai Sun, Liang Wang, Siyuan Huang, Yiwen Gan, Jinran Qin, Qingqing Liu, Yan Li, Zikai Jin, Liguo Zhu, Xu Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95304-3
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