The effect-site concentration of remifentanil blunting endotracheal intubation responses in elderly patients during anesthesia induction with etomidate: a dose-exploration study

Abstract Purpose Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are known to increase activity of the sympathetic nervous system, and are usually associated with perioperative hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia, and tachycardia. The aim of this study was to determine the effect-site concentrations of remife...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhimin Hao, Zhencong Jiang, Jiexiong Li, Tao Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Anesthesiology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-024-02844-8
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