Power management enhancement and smoothing DC voltage using integrated BESS and SMES in Off-grid hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on ILCs

Abstract The random and variable generation of wind and solar energies, particularly in DC microgrids, leads to undesirable fluctuations in the DC link voltage, consequently decreasing the power quality on the DC side. This issue is exacerbated in independent AC/DC hybrid microgrids, where AC and DC...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sara Mahmoudi Rashid, Amir Rikhtehgar Ghiasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07873-y
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