Navigating the stormy seas of inclusion: Educator insights on refugee children in Maltese classrooms through ecological and multicultural lenses

The integration of refugee children into early childhood and primary education in Malta presents a complex array of challenges for educators, who must navigate both visible and subtle barriers to create inclusive learning environments. This study offers a novel contribution by combining Bronfenbrenn...

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Main Author: Jacqueline Żammit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125004395
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author Jacqueline Żammit
author_facet Jacqueline Żammit
author_sort Jacqueline Żammit
collection DOAJ
description The integration of refugee children into early childhood and primary education in Malta presents a complex array of challenges for educators, who must navigate both visible and subtle barriers to create inclusive learning environments. This study offers a novel contribution by combining Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory and Critical Multicultural Education to explore the multi-dimensional experiences, challenges, and adaptive strategies of Maltese teachers. Based on 15 in-depth interviews with five educators across three different schools, the study uncovers key themes such as linguistic barriers, social integration, acceptance within peer groups, staffing shortages, teacher competencies, engagement with refugee families, and the navigation of religious and cultural differences. By applying these theoretical frameworks, the study provides an original analysis that connects individual, institutional, and societal factors influencing the integration process. The findings, contextualised within both ecological and multicultural frameworks, not only enhance understanding of the Maltese context but also offer globally relevant insights for educational researchers and practitioners dedicated to fostering inclusive educational practices for refugee children.
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spelling doaj-art-4b4888fd2dd3487e96636cafdc0328a62025-08-20T03:24:08ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112025-01-011210171110.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101711Navigating the stormy seas of inclusion: Educator insights on refugee children in Maltese classrooms through ecological and multicultural lensesJacqueline Żammit0University of Malta, MaltaThe integration of refugee children into early childhood and primary education in Malta presents a complex array of challenges for educators, who must navigate both visible and subtle barriers to create inclusive learning environments. This study offers a novel contribution by combining Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory and Critical Multicultural Education to explore the multi-dimensional experiences, challenges, and adaptive strategies of Maltese teachers. Based on 15 in-depth interviews with five educators across three different schools, the study uncovers key themes such as linguistic barriers, social integration, acceptance within peer groups, staffing shortages, teacher competencies, engagement with refugee families, and the navigation of religious and cultural differences. By applying these theoretical frameworks, the study provides an original analysis that connects individual, institutional, and societal factors influencing the integration process. The findings, contextualised within both ecological and multicultural frameworks, not only enhance understanding of the Maltese context but also offer globally relevant insights for educational researchers and practitioners dedicated to fostering inclusive educational practices for refugee children.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125004395Refugee educationMaltese classroomsTeacher challengesIntegration strategiesEcological systems theoryMulticultural education
spellingShingle Jacqueline Żammit
Navigating the stormy seas of inclusion: Educator insights on refugee children in Maltese classrooms through ecological and multicultural lenses
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Refugee education
Maltese classrooms
Teacher challenges
Integration strategies
Ecological systems theory
Multicultural education
title Navigating the stormy seas of inclusion: Educator insights on refugee children in Maltese classrooms through ecological and multicultural lenses
title_full Navigating the stormy seas of inclusion: Educator insights on refugee children in Maltese classrooms through ecological and multicultural lenses
title_fullStr Navigating the stormy seas of inclusion: Educator insights on refugee children in Maltese classrooms through ecological and multicultural lenses
title_full_unstemmed Navigating the stormy seas of inclusion: Educator insights on refugee children in Maltese classrooms through ecological and multicultural lenses
title_short Navigating the stormy seas of inclusion: Educator insights on refugee children in Maltese classrooms through ecological and multicultural lenses
title_sort navigating the stormy seas of inclusion educator insights on refugee children in maltese classrooms through ecological and multicultural lenses
topic Refugee education
Maltese classrooms
Teacher challenges
Integration strategies
Ecological systems theory
Multicultural education
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125004395
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